JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & MEDICINE
http://www.jssm.org
 
Research article
 

INTEGRATING PILATES EXERCISE INTO AN EXERCISE PROGRAM FOR 65+ YEAR-OLD WOMEN TO REDUCE FALLS

Gonul Babayigit Irez1, Recep Ali Ozdemir2, Ruya Evin3, Salih Gokhan Irez4 and Feza Korkusuz2

1Mugla University, School of Physical Education and Sports, Mugla, 2Middle East Technical University, Physical Education and Sports, Ankara, 3Emekli Sandigi Balgat 75.Yżl Huzurevi, Ankara and 4 Gazi University, Physical Education and Sports, Ankara, Turkey

Received   02 February 2010
Accepted   17 November 2010
Published   01 March 2011

© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2011) 10, 105 - 111

ABSTRACT  
The purpose of this study was to determine if Pilates exercise could improve dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time and muscle strength in order to reduce the number of falls among older women. 60 female volunteers over the age of 65 from a residential home in Ankara participated in this study. Participants joined a 12-week series of 1-hour Pilates sessions three times per week. Dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time and muscle strength were measured before and after the program. The number of falls before and during the 12-week period was also recorded. Dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time and muscle strength improved (p < 0. 05) in the exercise group when compared to the non-exercise group. In conclusion, Pilates exercises are effective in improving dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time, and muscle strength as well as decreasing the propensity to fall in older women.

Key words: Pilates, elderly women, balance, reaction time, muscle strength.

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