| The
purpose of this review was to inform all medical health care professionals
about cuboid syndrome, which has been described as difficult to recognize
and is commonly misdiagnosed, by explaining the etiology of this syndrome,
its clinical diagnosis in relation to differential diagnoses, commonly
administered treatment techniques, and patient outcomes. A comprehensive
review of the relevant literature was conducted with MEDLINE, EBSCO,
and PubMed (1960 - Present) using the key words cuboid, cuboid
syndrome, foot anatomy, tarsal bones, manual therapy, and manipulation.
Medical professionals must be aware that any lateral foot and ankle
pain may be the result of cuboid syndrome. Once properly diagnosed,
cuboid syndrome responds exceptionally well to conservative treatment
involving specific cuboid manipulation techniques. Other methods of
conservative treatment including therapeutic modalities, therapeutic
exercises, padding, and low dye taping techniques are used as adjuncts
in the treatment of this syndrome. Immediately after the manipulation
is performed, the patient may note a decrease or a complete cessation
of their symptoms. Occasionally, if the patient has had symptoms for
a longer duration, several manipulations may be warranted throughout
the course of time. Due to the fact radiographic imaging is of little
value, the diagnosis is largely based on the patient's history and
a collection of signs and symptoms associated with the condition.
Additionally, an understanding of the etiology behind this syndrome
is essential, aiding the clinician in the diagnosis and treatment
of this syndrome. After the correct diagnosis is made and a proper
treatment regimen is utilized, the prognosis is excellent.
KEY
WORDS: Subluxation, manipulation, tarsal, syndrome, manual therapy.
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