JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & MEDICINE
http://www.jssm.org
 
Research article
 

POTENTIAL FOR NON-CONTACT ACL INJURY BETWEEN STEP-CLOSE-JUMP AND HOP-JUMP TASKS

Li-I Wang1, Chin-Yi Gu1, Wei-Ling Chen1 and Mu-San Chang2

1Department of Physical Education, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, 2Center of Physical Education, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.

Received   01 December 2009
Accepted   11 January 2010
Published   01 March 2010

© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2010) 9, 134 - 139

ABSTRACT  
This study aimed to compare the kinematics and kinetics during the landing of hop-jump and step-close-jump movements in order to provide further inferring that the potential risk of ACL injuries. Eleven elite male volleyball players were recruited to perform hop-jump and step-close-jump tasks. Lower extremity kinematics and ground reaction forces during landing in stop-jump tasks were recorded. Lower extremity kinetics was calculated by using an inverse dynamic process. Step-close-jump tasks demonstrated smaller peak proximal tibia anterior shear forces during the landing phase. In step-close-jump tasks, increasing hip joint angular velocity during initial foot-ground contact decreased peak posterior ground reaction force during the landing phase, which theoretically could reduce the risk of ACL injury.

Key words: Stop-jump, inverse dynamics, shear force.
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